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It
all started with a simple sketch of church
property. St.
Anthony of Padua Catholic Church pastor Celestin
Chambon sent a note and a small sketch to His
Grace James H. Blenk, Archbishop of New Orleans.
Several
months before, Fr. Chambon exchanged parishes
with Fr. Louis Laroche. Chambon had been
instructed by Blenk to establish a parochial
school for the religious education of St.
Anthony parish’s children.
By the end of December Chambon had begun
the ground work for the new school.
“The
old High School of Eunice is to be sold next
Saturday,” he wrote Blenk in a
December 31, 1910 letter.
“This is a solid wood frame building,
30’ x 30’, two stories high, and could be
easily turned into a Catholic School with some
repairs.”
He included in his letter a sketch of the
church property and the proposed site of the new
school.
Chambon
explained to Blenk that it would cost $1,200 to
purchase the building.
But the church was slightly in debt, so
loans would have to be acquired to help finance
the new school.
Chambon would have to arrange financing
through some of the local banks.
But
Chambon ran into a problem. The parish school board was offering conditions on the sale
of the building that Chambon felt were not
favorable to the parish.
One of St. Anthony’s first trustees,
Theogene Reed, however, stepped forward and
bought the “old school house.”
He offered to roll the building to the
church grounds and make the necessary repairs.
The
new school building would be situated on a 300’
x 300’ lot behind the church.
Next to the school building was a
two-story building which Chambon felt could be
converted into a residence for six sisters,
should the Marianites of the Holy Cross come to
Eunice.
On
June 5, 1911, Chambon and Blenk signed a
resolution purchasing in the name of the
Congregation of the Roman Catholics of St.
Anthony of Padua Church the house and property
adjoining the northeastern part of the church
grounds for a sum of $2,000.
Chambon
borrowed $8,000 from the Wiegman Bank of
Amsterdam Holland at five percent interest to
fund the new school.
He paid Reed $1,350 for the new building,
made $1,000 in repairs to the building, and
purchased the convent building for $1,600 from
the Eunice Homestead Association.
Once
the Convent and the school building were
complete, Fr. Chambon applied to the Marianites
Sisters of the Holy Cross for teachers for
Eunice’s new Catholic school.
Chambon
and the order’s Provincial in New Orleans
signed a contract agreeing that the Marianite
sisters would open a mission in Eunice and teach
at the new school.
Archbishop Blenk approved of the contract
between Chambon and Mother Mary of St. Raphael.
On
August 30, 1911, a small group of Marianite nuns
arrived in Eunice and were welcomed at the train
station by Chambon and several prominent
citizens.
On
September 4, 1911, St. Paul’s Institute opened
its doors for the first time with
112 pupils enrolled.
Most
students came by horse and buggy or by foot.
Only a few students came by automobiles.
The students wore white blouses and navy blue
skirts, and all had to wear academic caps and
tassels. The boys had
class on the bottom floor of the building, while
the girls meet for class in the second floor
classrooms.
There
were no water fountains in the early days and no
janitor to keep the school clean.
The students drank from one of two water
faucets in the yard and all the students took
turns cleaning up in the afternoons after
school.
Students
who lived near the school were allowed to go
home for a hot lunch at noon.
Others brought their lunches in syrup or
lard buckets.
A
pavilion was erected in 1911 and an aisle added
to the school.
St. Anthony Church added fences and
sidewalks to complete the school plant.
Sr.
Mary of St. Albert was appointed principal of
the new Catholic School, and she and four other
Marianites sisters taught at the school for a
monthly salary of $25.
One line of their contract included a
special mandate from the Archbishop to dedicate
at least seventy five minutes a week to teaching
music with church music receiving special
attention.
The sisters were also instructed to
receive boarders at the convent.
“After
four years of progressive development, the
parochial school of Eunice, Louisiana has been
turned over to the people of the parish and its
administration was turned over to a board of
Catholic gentlemen appointed by the rector,”
stated the minutes of the New Church Association
in December of 1915.
Fr.
Chambon was assigned to Donaldsonville in 1916.
Rev. Frederick Bosch replaced Chambon as
pastor of St. Anthony of Padua.
Much
of Bosch’s work was with the church during his
two years at St. Anthony.
In
1918, he offered his services as a military
chaplain. He
resigned his parish and was told to report to
Camp Beauregard to help the war effort.
On
February 8, 1918, Bishop Jules B. Jeanmard
appointed Fr. Edmund Daull as pastor of St.
Anthony, and a new, bright era began at Eunice’s
Catholic School.
Daull
quickly did an assessment of the church finances
when he arrived.
He found the church still owed 18,000
florins in Dutch currency to the Wiegman Bank of
Amsterdam.
Fr. Chambon had taken out an $8000 loan
(21,000 florins) to open the school.
The church was now making semiannual
payments of $12.50 each.
Daull
also found 209 students enrolled at St. Paul’s
Institute.
Eighty-seven boys and 122 girls were
currently attending class at the school.
In
1920, Bishop Jeanmard made his canonical
visitation to St. Anthony Parish.
“The school is in a flourishing
condition and is filled to capacity,” he wrote
in his report.
“The Parish is blessed indeed in having
such efficient and devoted teachers as the
Sisters of the Holy Cross in charge of this
school as the future parish depends in a very
great measure on this school, it is to be hoped
that Pastor and people will spare nothing to
meet its growing needs.”
But
just as Fr. Daull and the parish were planning
an expansion of the school, disaster struck.
At
6:05 p.m. on December 15, 1920, as the sisters
descended the stairs in the
convent from a spiritual reading assembly, a
kerosene oil heater in the Superior’s office
exploded.
“...
cook came running with a bucket of water; this
only aggravated the flames.
The room was even with the stairs to the
second floor, where the bedrooms were.
The ready-made draft brought the fire to
a roaring inferno in minutes,” reported Mary
Alice Fontenot in a November 1, 1964, Daily
World article.
“The sisters called for quilts to
smother the flames.
The Sisters and the boarders escaped with
only the clothes on their backs.
All the girls had the standard school
uniforms of the day -- white middy blouse, navy
blue pleated skirt and black sateen bloomers.”
Men
and boys rushed to the convent building to fight
the fire. But
the hose, drawn on a two-wheeled wagon by
manpower, had no effect on the flames.
The school was saved, but in seven
minutes only ashes and the brick pillars were
left of the convent.
Fr.
Daull was in New Orleans when he received the
news of the disaster.
He hurried home on the next train to
Eunice. Once
back in town, he appointed a committee to
provide means for the erection of a new convent
within six months.
But disaster would strike again.
The Bank of Eunice failed fifteen days
later, and the citizens lost all they had
deposited in the bank.
Daull
gave up his home for the sisters and moved into
one of the classrooms on the second floor of the
school building.
As
tough as times were, the community of Eunice
banded together to build a new home for the
sisters.
On
June 5, 1921, Bishop Jeanmard returned to Eunice
to bless the newly constructed St. Edmund
Convent. The
Marianite sister had chosen to name the convent
in honor of Fr. Edmund Daull, who graciously
gave up his home for them.
While there are no formal records of the
school’s name change from St. Paul’s to St.
Edmund, it is assumed that when the sisters
changed the name of the convent, the school’s
name was changed as well.
Two
weeks later, on June 17, 1921, St. Edmund School
would graduate its first student ten years after
the school had opened its doors for the first
time. Louise
Hebert Guillory was the school’s first and
only graduate that year. She received two diplomas: Academical Course and the Palmer
Method. The
commencement ceremonies were held in the Liberty
Theatre Building, which at the time was located
where Bertrand’s Office Supply is today.
The
St. Edmund Class of 1925 became the first class
to graduate in the present-day St. Anthony
Church. Work on the church had been completed the previous year, and
it was dedicated in November of 1924.
Three
years later, St. Edmund School would become a
state-approved high school.
“It is very gratifying to me to be able
to say that the St. Edmund High School of Eunice
has been found to meet all requirements of the
law, and since it is deserving of State
recognition, that said St. Edmund High School is
hereby officially recognized as a four year
State approved private high school,” wrote the
State High School Inspector to Fr. Daull.
The
Mother’s Club, founded after the convent fire,
spent $900 for equipment for the library and
science department so the school could meet the
state’s requirements.
Bishop
Jeanmard sent Fr. Daull an official appointment
to succeed Msgr. Bollard in Abbeville in June of
1930. Bollard died while on a trip to France.
Fr. Baudizzone was assigned to St.
Anthony’s from his parish in Welsh.
Baudizzone
came into a parish with a bustling school.
Enrollment in 1930 was at
280. The
pastor had to make a trip to Franklin to bring a
number of desks from the parochial school there.
The
high school now occupied the entire second floor
of the old school building, and by 1932, the
school had 291 students enrolled.
1932 also marked the first time that boys
were admitted to the high school.
So many boys registered in the high
school that by 1933, the school formed a boys
basketball team and boys’ band.
Fr.
Baudizzone became ill in 1933 and died on
May 5. Fr.
Alphonse Martel would assume the parish, and
would usher in a new era for the school.
After
the death of Fr. Baudizzone in 1933 at St.
Anthony Church, Fr. Alphonse
Martel was moved to Eunice.
His assignments were expanded, heading up
the parish and the growing school.
He would be principal of the high school
and teach mathematics, French, and Chemistry.
Fr.
Martel arrived at the school with a considerably
different past than other priests.
After leaving Quebec in the early part of
the 20th century, he entered the novitiate of
the Augustinian Order.
He took his Solemn Vows in 1911 in Rome
and was ordained into the priesthood in 1913 in
Rome’s Church of the Blessed Trinity.
He returned to the United States and
began teaching at St. Rita High School in
Chicago.
Five
years later, he joined a team of scientists
working for the U.S. government at Muscle
Shoals, a chemical facility built by the United
States during World War I.
Martel frequently told parishioners that
he was one of only a few people authorized to
handle certain chemicals in the vault at the
facility.
After
working as a chemist at the government plant, he
moved to the Augustinian House in Havana, Cuba.
He stayed in Cuba for six months,
returning to America to open a Catholic Boys
School in San Diego.
In 1926, he was appointed to the Diocese
of Lafayette, and arrived in Eunice after a
brief stay in Opelousas and Iota.
The school welcomed Martel on May 15,
1933.
Twelve
days later, St. Edmund would graduate 18
students, nine boys - nine girls.
It was the school’s largest graduating
class since its doors opened in 1911.
A
kindergarten program was added to St. Edmund in
1936 and while the program was successful from
the start, after the Christmas holiday, the
number of students in the class began to
dwindle.
Martel
became concerned with the dwindling enrollment
of boys in the upper grades as well.
“Tom [Verges’] reply to [Martel’s
concern] was that if you checked it out, our
boys were leaving primarily because of the lack
of sports at St. Edmund’s, especially
football,” reported Fr. Donald Hebert in his
book the History of St. Anthony Parish.
After looking into the problem, Martel
found that ten former St. Edmund students were
on the first string at Eunice High.
Up
until 1938, the only sport at St. Edmund was
girls’ basketball.
But Martel was
about to change that.
He asked Tom Verges to look into starting
a football program at the school. There were too few boys to play eleven-man ball, but Verges
had heard of a new program for smaller schools:
six-man football.
He called a meeting of small schools in
the area, and a six-man football program that
would draw students from the high school and
elementary school was created.
The
team voted to call themselves the Blue Jays.
“It was suggested by Tom that the Blue
Jay was a fighting bird and very aggressive,”
reported Hebert in his book.
“Up to this time the girl’s
basketball team had been called by various
names. From
the Eunice New Era newspaper we find mention in
1927 of their name being the Grizzlies; in 1937
they were called the Cardinals; then in 1939 the
name for the girls’ team changed to that of
the Blue Jays.”
A
team was born, and in 1938 they began playing
ball. The
Blue Jays earned their first victory on Sunday,
November 11, 1938, against Rayne.
The score was 15-8.
Enrollment
at the school was now 208 in the grammar school
and 43 in the high school.
“The engaging of a coach for the boys
and one for the girls is stimulating interest
and giving us the hope of teams making a fairly
good showing both in the boys’ and girls'
departments,” read the sister's chronicle
entry of September 11, 1938.
The
girls’ basketball did not fail the sisters
that year.
Coached by Lorita Laughlin,
the team had their best finish since the program
started. They finished with an 18-7 record. Laughlin in an interview for Fr. Hebert’s book remembered
that year, “Since I graduated [from Eunice
High] in 1938, I was available to help with the
coaching. The
first games were played on a dirt court until a
gym was built in December of 1939.
The times were hard and it was always a
struggle to get equipment and good uniforms.”
J.H.
Pecot and Tom Verges started organizing a boxing
team in 1938 “which added some prestige to the
athletic program,” said Verges in an interview
in 1983. Martel
soon realized that the basketball teams and now
the boxing team needed a new home.
In
March of 1939, Msgr. Martel wrote Bishop
Jeanmard: “There is a crying need for a new
school and gymnasium here in my parish.
The present building bought many years
ago served as the pubic school and is in an
unsafe and antiquated construction, always in
need of repairs and dangerous for the children.”
Martel went on to ask permission to find
a way to construct a new high school. “…It
will be necessary very likely to ask Rome's
permission, because we have to get enough funds
to repay the present indebtedness and build the
school. The
wood of the old building can be used for the
gymnasium.
I plan to build a school large enough to
accommodate 500 children.
We came to a figure of about $30,000 for
the school and the gymnasium.”
Work
began on the new building on July 10, 1939 at a
cost of $18,200.
Martel's new
school building would house seven classrooms, a
large stage, and would measure over 9,000 square
feet, including the courts need for boxing and
basketball.
Work on the gym was completed in November
of that year, and Fr. Martel would dedicate the
building on Thanksgiving Day.
It would not be until Labor Day of the
following year that the building would be
blessed by Bishop Jeanmard.
The
first basketball game in the new gym was held on
December 12, 1939.
Eunice High traveled across town, only to
lose 20-8 to the Blue Jay girls.
The
boxing team at St. Edmund found a new home in
the gym, as well.
The program had become extremely
successful and by 1942, Joe Johnson, a sophomore
at St. Edmund, had won the State Boxing Title.
The following year, he would win the
Golden Glove award in Beaumont, Texas and the
Diamond Glove Championship in New Orleans.
On
October 27, 1943, Martel declared a holiday for
students, so they could participate in a parade
for the War Relief Drive.
The students wore their school colors and
carried their school and Sodality banners.
Sports
continued to make an impact on the school.
Boxers Charles Bollich and
Johnson won trophies in New Orleans, and the
girl's basketball team won their first trophy in
the new gym.
A trophy case was built in the foyer of
the gym to house the school's new trophies.
By
1945 the athletic program was growing, even
without coaches.
Associate pastor Fr. Jules Jeanmard
helped coach the football team, the girls
continued to play basketball and the boys
organized basketball for the first time without
a coach.
“A
lot had changed since those early days of
football and boxing at St. Edmund’s in 1939.
The school was so small that it was not
very easy to get a full team,” reported Hebert’s
History of St. Anthony Parish.
“Once when they fought Vidrine, all the
boys had the flu except two or three who went
for the boxing event.
Because the school was so small, they had
to forfeit all bouts from 126 pounds on up.
Regulation boxing went from 90 pounds to
165 pounds.”
School
shut down two days in the spring of 1945.
On April 13, news of the death of
President Roosevelt shocked the students.
A requiem Mass was said for the repose of
his soul. And on May 8, news arrived of the victory in Europe.
A Mass of Thanksgiving was held.
Most
schools had stopped playing football during the
war, so in 1947, J.C Keller reorganized the team
after convincing Martel that it could be done.
Area merchants contributed $900 to the
team to buy equipment.
Because
of the way Eunice High had scheduled their
games, the Blue Jays had the
honor of being the first team to play at the new
Bobcat field.
In
1948, the Mothers’ Club wanted to begin a pep
squad for the football team.
Mr. Coonie Picou was asked to help put
together and train a group of girls.
A drum and bugle corps using elementary
boys was attempted, but soon the program would
revert to an all-girls marching pep squad.
One
Sunday in 1948, after finishing the gospel
reading, Martel addressed the congregation:
“We have a beautiful church.
Now we must turn our attention to
building a new school.
In Lake Charles, through one man’s
generosity it is called Landry Memorial.
In Franklin there is another such school,
Hanson Memorial. Why don’t we have a memorial
school here?
Why not a Keller, a Guillory, a Wilfert,
or a Duplechin Memorial?
Every year you give me $3,000 to $4,000
towards the new school. But I want to see this school built. I want it now - not after I am dead. I wish with all my heart that it could be a Martel Memorial,
but I haven’t got $50,000.”
But
the parishioners liked the name Martel Memorial.
Mrs. John Clark brought Martel $2,000 to
“start a fund for the Martel Memorial.”
She told him that there were other
parishioners who felt the same way.
“Put me down for the second $2,000,”
Martel told Clark.
The
newly constructed school opened in 1949 with 470
students. The
Bishop
dedicated the building in November of that year.
“The Monsignor has added another
achievement, the erection and complete
outfitting of a model Grade or Elementary school
building,” read the sisters’ chronicles
entry of December 2, 1949.
“Thus the school plant of St. Anthony's
church matches any school plant today.”
There
were no graduation ceremonies in 1949.
The school added an extra grade to the
elementary school.
High school now began after the eighth
grade, and 11th grade students who would have
normally left St. Edmund had to stick around for
one more year.
The class of 1950 became the first class
to graduate with 12 grades, and the only class
to have two homecoming queens.
In
1951, St. Edmund hired its first full-time
coach, Gerald Wyble.
He would handle all the sports --
football, girls and boys basketball, boxing and
track.
Enrollment
figures in 1951 reported the school opening with
a little more than 400 students.
But, the public school buses were not
running yet, and enrollment always increased
when students in the country could ride to
school on the bus.
The
following year, enrollment would continue to
grow and would soon become a problem.
“Enrollment at St. Edmund’s School
nearing capacity,” read a Eunice News
headline. “There
are 421 students enrolled at St. Edmund’s and
Martel Memorial... Applications for the
elementary were turned down daily.”
By
1953, the growing size of St. Edmund showed in
its graduating class.
Twenty-four students were awarded
diplomas that year, making the Class of 1953 the
largest graduating class in school history.
The
schools’ boxing team continued to bring home
trophies for the school that year.
Gilliam McLane and Matt Johnson won State
Championship titles for the Blue Jays, and in
1954 McLane would repeat as state champion.
Plans were also being made to move the
school into an eleven-man football league.
Health
concerns had become a problem for Martel, and in
1955, he asked Bishop Jeanmard to accept his
resignation: “It is with regret that I come to
worry you with my personal trouble. But it is impossible for me to do my work and I come to ask
if you will accept my resignation about 1
January 1956.” Martel was suffering from
severe arthritis.
Martel begged the Bishop to name his
nephew, Jules A. Jeanmard, his successor.
The Bishop named Jeanmard to replace
Martel.
“Father
Martel was a living monument in our time.
When Sister Columbkille would banish us
from class, we’d spring across the open field
to the rectory crying and scared,” said Mrs.
Genevieve “Blackie” Guillory in an interview
for Fr. Hebert's book about the history of the
parish and school.
“This marvelous, Canadian man of God
would cover up the poker table, sit us down,
give us a ‘Grapé’ and tell moron jokes.”
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